![]() It's available on desktop platforms and offers servers for communities, making it suitable for diverse group interactions beyond gaming.Įach alternative has its unique features and focuses on different aspects of communication, ranging from security and privacy to specialized community building. Discord: Primarily known for its focus on gaming communities, Discord provides text, voice, and video chat functionalities.It's available on various platforms, including Windows and Mac, and boasts end-to-end encryption for user privacy. Viber: Similar to WhatsApp, Viber offers messaging, voice calls, and video calls.It provides cross-platform support with desktop versions available for Windows, Mac, and Linux, catering to both personal and business communication needs. ![]()
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![]() ![]() This loading typically happens during the initial load. The following are methods for data loading: This process is well-defined, continuous and automated, and usually the loading happens batch-wise. Once the data extraction and processing steps are complete, the final process is loading the transformed data into the data warehouse from the staging area. (See how data normalization relates to the Transform step.) Step 3. Data encryption to comply with data privacy laws.Data derivation and creating new values.Data summarization to reduce the size of the data set.Revising data formats to ensure consistencyĪdditionally, you can apply advanced data transformation steps depending on the requirements.Validating and cleaning data to avoid errors.The processing can include the following tasks: During this phase, raw data gets processed in a staging area. The Transform phase involves converting data into a format that allows it to be loaded into consolidated data sources. Here, you extract only the data that has changed. Instead of extracting directly from the data source, the data is extracted to a separate staging area. Connect directly with the data source and extract the data. The Extract step includes validating the data and removing or flagging the invalid data. The source data can be structured, unstructured or semi-structured and in various formats, such as tables, JSON and XML. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems.Machine data and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors.Customer relationship management (CRM) systems.In this phase, raw data is extracted from multiple sources and stored in a single repository. Today, ETL is being used in all industries, including healthcare, manufacturing and finance, to make better-informed decisions and provide a better service to the end users.ĮTL comprises three steps: Extract, Transform, and Load, and we’ll go into each one. Get a consolidated view of all the data throughout the business.Many organizations now use ETL for various machine learning and big data analytics processes to facilitate business intelligence.īeyond simplifying data access for analysis and additional processing, ETL ensures data consistency and cleanliness across organizations. In its early days, ETL was used primarily for computation and data analysis. ETL is a foundational data management practice. Typically, this single data source is a data warehouse with formatted data suitable for processing to gain analytics insights. This article digs deeper into:ĮTL refers to the three processes of extracting, transforming and loading data collected from multiple sources into a unified and consistent database. ETL serves as the foundation to overcome this challenge. The challenge here is twofold: connecting these inconsistent data sets in multiple formats and leveraging the appropriate technology to derive valuable insights. But you cannot use that data as it’s gathered, primarily due to data inconsistency and varying quality. This data might go on to be used for business intelligence and many other use cases. In any business today, countless data sources generate data, some of it valuable. ![]() ![]() All new pages should use the preloadable templates feature on the edit page to add the appropriate basic page markup.
![]() ![]() In Italy, scholars such as Petrarch and Poggio Bracciolini collected and edited many Latin manuscripts, while a new spirit of critical enquiry was boosted by the attention to textual states, for example in the work of Lorenzo Valla on the purported Donation of Constantine. Textual criticism was an important aspect of the work of many Renaissance humanists, such as Desiderius Erasmus, who edited the Greek New Testament, creating what developed as the Textus Receptus. Early textual critics, especially the librarians of Hellenistic Alexandria in the last two centuries BC, were concerned with preserving the works of antiquity, and this continued through the Middle Ages into the early modern period and the invention of the printing press. Textual criticism has been practiced for over two thousand years, as one of the philological arts. In some domains, such as religious and classical text editing, the phrase "lower criticism" refers to textual criticism and " higher criticism" to the endeavor to establish the authorship, date, and place of composition of the original text. Quantitative techniques are also used to determine the relationships between witnesses to a text, called textual witnesses, with methods from evolutionary biology ( phylogenetics) appearing to be effective on a range of traditions. There are many approaches or methods to the practice of textual criticism, notably eclecticism, stemmatics, and copy-text editing. For example, if a story was spread by oral tradition, and then later written down by different people in different locations, the versions can vary greatly. On the other hand, the one original text that a scholar theorizes to exist is referred to as the urtext (in the context of Biblical studies), archetype or autograph however, there is not necessarily a single original text for every group of texts. The same methods can be used to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history, depending on the number and quality of the text available. If a scholar has several versions of a manuscript but no known original, then established methods of textual criticism can be used to seek to reconstruct the original text as closely as possible. ![]() This understanding may lead to the production of a critical edition containing a scholarly curated text. The objective of the textual critic's work is to provide a better understanding of the creation and historical transmission of the text and its variants. Intentional alterations may have been made as well, for example, the censoring of printed work for political, religious or cultural reasons. This means that unintentional alterations were common when copying manuscripts by hand. ![]() ![]() Historically, scribes who were paid to copy documents may have been literate, but many were simply copyists, mimicking the shapes of letters without necessarily understanding what they meant. Such texts may range in dates from the earliest writing in cuneiform, impressed on clay, for example, to multiple unpublished versions of a 21st-century author's work. Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. JSTOR ( November 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭarmina Cantabrigiensia, Manuscript C, folio 436v, 11th century.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Textual criticism" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]() ![]() ![]() “It is time to discard the hypothesis that pornography contributes to increased sexual assault behaviour,” wrote the authors. So what does the more recent research say? One review of more than 80 studies in 2009 concluded that evidence of a causal link between porn use and violence is slim, and any findings proving a connection are often exaggerated by the media and politicians. Most of the perpetrators were male, and their targets female, and the latter’s most common response to aggression was to show pleasure or respond neutrally. But in 2010, researchers analysed more than 300 porn scenes and found that 88% contained physical aggression. A veteran porn star said in a recent documentary about porn that, in the 1990s, it constituted “making love on a bed,” and having “lovey dovey sex”. However, in recent years, porn has been accused of becoming increasingly violent. The many reasons that people are having less sex.So, the findings were somewhat inconclusive. Non-experimental studies – which relied on participants reporting information – showed no correlation. Those who watched porn accepted more rape myths compared to a control group, but only in the experimental studies. The studies all used the “rape myth” scale, which measures a person’s beliefs by asking them to rate how much they agree with statements including: “A woman who goes to the home or apartment of a man on their first date implies that she is willing to have sex”. In 1995, a meta-analysis of 24 studies, involving more than 4,000 participants, measured the average correlation between porn use and the beliefs people hold around rape and sexual assault. In the 1970s, for example, Berl Kutchinsky, a professor of criminology at the University of Copenhagen, measured sex crimes in Denmark, Sweden and Germany as they legalised porn in the late 60s and early 70s. He found no correlation between a rise in crime and decriminalisation – and in fact, some types of sex crime fell during this period, including rape and child molestation. This possibility has been explored for decades. The fundamental question surrounding porn – which resurfaces every time a violent crime involves the perpetrator’s porn use – is whether it has the power to encourage, normalise or even trigger acts of rape and sexual violence. BBC Future reviewed what researchers have concluded so far: That said, there is a growing body of literature that can provide hints. The nature of porn dictates that researchers must either rely on people self-reporting their porn habits, or show it to them in laboratory settings that are unnatural. They warned that this has the potential to blur the line between reality and fantasy, perhaps damaging relationships and encouraging harmful behaviour.īut what does the evidence actually say about how porn may or may not be affecting people? Can research provide any answers? The truth is that it is a difficult question for scientists to study. Earlier this year, researchers from Newcastle University in the UK pointed out that VR changes the experience of porn from detached observer to protagonist. It is also becoming more immersive than ever before. Porn has transformed over the past few decades, due to the availability of the internet and faster web connections. It’s even been labelled a public health hazard by politicians in Utah. Despite being so widely consumed, porn is maligned as the source of society’s ills. But while people across the world speak different languages, eat different foods and even feel different emotions, millions across the world watch porn. ![]() ![]() ![]() Just had a project on hand, and i had to tell the customer the actual size of a product. One day, i took my laptop computer to work in the coffee shop, Please visit this translation page(click). If you are willing to offer a better description in your native language, Make it more natural and easier for everyone to use, On the most popular browsers you can press the F5 key or click on the refresh button.Īnd we want to provide a better native language environment, Remember to save the setting for the next time you use it,Īfter save the setting, refresh your brower to check the result. No installation required, free to use, and works on your phone screen as well.ĭragging ruler adjuster left or right to fit the size of your reference object, How to use your computer screen as a ruler?Īll you need is a web browser and a credit card to compare physical sizes, Save the pixels per inch (PPI) according your own device, then you can use this ruler next time. ![]() Select a comparison item to start calibrating the ruler, My mobile phones (Sony Xperia C5, OPPO R11 Plus) are both 122.6 PPI,Īpple iPhone 5 is 163 PPI, iPhone 7 is 162 PPI, iPhone X is 151.7 PPI. Now i have the most accurate virtual ruler on the web. So i adjust the default pixels per inch(PPI) to 100.7, I found the markings are not very accurate at 30cm, ![]() In the office, a A4 size printable paper is a good comparison object,īelow ruler adjuster help us to calibrate accuracy more easily.Īfter i measure the size of virtual ruler by an actual ruler, You can compare to any standard size object at your side,Į.g., coin, credit card, CD, paper money, mobile phone, When you know the width, you can adjust the ruler's PPI setting by it, Then search "the width of your paper money" online,
![]() ![]() Perhaps Frost does this because each time a person comes to the point where they have to make a choice, it is new to them, somewhere they have never been and they tend to feel as though no one else had ever been there either. “And both that morning equally lay in leaves no step had trodden black.” The leaves had covered the ground and since the time they had fallen no one had yet to pass by on this road. The fact that the traveler took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has, one that does not want to necessarily follow the crowd but do more of what has never been done, what is new and different. “Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim.” What made it have the better claim is that “it was grassy and wanted wear.” It was something that was obviously not for everyone because it seemed that the majority of people took the other path therefore he calls it “the road less travelled by”. ![]() It is the way that he chooses here that sets him off on his journey and decides where he is going. As much he may strain his eyes to see as far the road stretches, eventually it surpasses his vision and he can never see where it is going to lead. The road that will be chosen leads to the unknown, as does any choice in life. In an attempt to make a decision, the traveler “looks down one as far as I could”. There is a strong sense of regret before the choice is even made and it lies in the knowledge that in one lifetime, it is impossible to travel down every path. “And sorry I could not travel both…” It is always difficult to make a decision because it is impossible not to wonder about the opportunity cost, what will be missed out on. In any case however, this poem clearly demonstrates Frost’s belief that it is the road that one chooses that makes him the man who he is. It is one’s past, present and the attitude with which he looks upon his future that determines the shade of the light that he will see the poem in. Regardless of the original message that Robert Frost had intended to convey, his poem, “The Road Not Taken”, has left its readers with many different interpretations. There is never a straight path that leaves one with but a sole direction in which to head. ![]() “Do not follow where the path may lead… Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” -Robert Frost Everyone is a traveler, choosing the roads to follow on the map of their continuous journey, life. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() He wanted his share of the millions reaped by sex-magazine magnates like Hugh Hefner, Larry Flynt and Bob Guccione, but he also longed to be welcomed on the respectable country club circuit without repercussions. He was keen for the magazine to be famous (“I want my magazine to be a household name like Playboy,” he repeatedly told employees) but was adamant that his own involvement should be completely hidden. From the start, and for the rest of his career, Carl’s inner conflict regarding ‘High Society’ was visceral. In early 1976, Carl set up a separate holding company – ‘High Society Inc.’ – that would publish his new magazine, and conceal his own involvement. In fact, he had an allergic reaction if anyone ever referred to it using the ‘p’ word. Not that Carl would allow anyone to describe it that way. Or to phrase it differently, a magazine for men that was pornographic. It was only a matter of time before Carl and Drake Publishing turned their attention to the most prosaic hobby of all – sex and onanism. Drake Publishing, he said, was not interested in the search for the next big thing, but was instead focused on publications about “prosaic hobbies, such as quilting cooking, golf, tennis, arranging flowers, and woodwork.” By doing this, Carl stated he’d transformed a modest how-to book publisher into a business with 150 new titles each year. In a 1973 newspaper interview, Carl outlined the way that publishing books and periodicals had become an exercise in capitalizing on people’s niche interests. By his early 30s, Carl was running Drake Publishing, his father’s venerable, and still fairly lucrative 80+ year old company that specialized in technical textbooks. So perhaps it’s not surprising that when he launched his flagship adult magazine in May 1976, he decided to call it ‘High Society’.īorn in October 1941, Carl Ruderman graduated from New York University with a degree in International Banking and Finance. Ruderman is a regular donor to the Cancer Research and Treatments Foundation, and has long contributed to the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation”). Ruderman helped unite the leaders of Egypt, Greece and Israel for a first-ever promotion of regional tourism”), and his philanthropy (“Mr. Ruderman has supported numerous governments in the development of travel education programs, and contributed to programs in Mexico, Jamaica, Spain, Israel” etc.), his influence (“Mr. Ruderman is the Chairman of Elite Traveler, which covers the hottest locations, best hotel suites, jets, and luxury watches to name just a few items,” and “whose readership annual income averages $2.2 million”), his interest in travel (“Mr. If you look up Carl Ruderman, you’ll likely find glowing accounts of his business (“Mr. They should not to be used or reproduced for any commercial gain. Publications are being shared here purely for the purpose of research. Magazines are fully searchable use the icon displayed in each magazine to search by keyword. If you are viewing on a phone, view in landscape orientation. Due to the fact that the magazines are scanned in high definition, allow a little time for each page to load. Check back for more digitized adult film magazine collections soon.Ĭlick on the covers below to access the full magazines. You can find The Rialto Report‘s growing library of digitized resources by clicking ‘ Library‘ in our site navigation menu. ![]() ![]() This article was written with the assistance of a number of people who worked on the magazine in the first year. On this installment of The Rialto Report, we look back at the first year of High Society to see how the magazine started, and we have an issue-by-issue guide – including newly digitized copies of each magazine. Bolla, and Annie Sprinkle, and detailed adult film reviews. It’s initial publisher was Sue Richards, also known as adult film star ‘ Bree Anthony‘, it featured articles by Gloria Leonard, interviews with the likes of Jennifer Welles, Bobby Astyr, and Jamie Gillis, picture spreads featuring performers such as C.J. High Society was one of the most successful adult magazines published in New York in the 1970s, and had a number of connections to the adult film industry. ![]() ![]() Click on the image, then look to the upper right corner and click on the menu button (three vertical dots). ![]() Then open your gallery/photos app and from there open the “download” folder, where you will see the image you just downloaded. Now you will able to crop or arrange the image to your liking when it looks perfect, tap “set.” The only thing left to do is select whether you want the image to be your lock screen, home screen or both.and enjoy! Android: Choose one of our many exquisite wallpapers and download it by clicking on the yellow “download” button just below the image. ![]() Use the “share” button (looks like an arrow curving out of a box) and then select the “use as a wallpaper” button. Next choose “save image” from the options below, go to your Photos and find the image you just downloaded. Then tap on the image and hold for a few seconds. Now go back to your desktop and admire your new wallpaper! iPhone/iPad: Select a beautiful wallpaper and click the yellow download button below the image. On your computer, find the downloaded image and click on the photo. Then click Apple Menu > System Preferences > Desktop & Screen Saver > Desktop. Find the image on your computer, right-click it and then click “set as desktop background.” Now the only thing left to do is enjoy your new wallpaper! Mac: Find a wallpaper you love and click the blue “download” button just below. When you click the “download” button, the wallpaper image will be saved, most likely in your “downloads” folder. Just below the image you’ll see a button that says “Download.” You will also see your screen’s resolution, which we have figured out for you. Once you are done, you can play around with an array of 3D, screen resolution, and tiling options available, and choose one that befits you.Windows: First, choose your wallpaper. Right-click the image and select the option to set it as your background. Select a photograph from your collection. How do I make an image my desktop wallpaper? You can do this by following a simple process: 1. All you need to do is to know how to save images as wallpapers, and there you go! You will have a wallpaper that suits your needs and preferences. ![]() Can I design desktop wallpapers? Yes, you can! You do not need to be a graphic designer for you to do this. That said, desktop wallpapers cannot be ignored, they mean different things to different people. Adding a quote will act as a reminder of what inspires you in your day-to-day life. Interesting, huh? You can add an image that shows how you feel or one that means something to you. Sometimes, people display their feelings through the use of desktop wallpapers. They add glamor to your computer and make it look aesthetically appealing and highly presentable. However, this element comes with a sense of beauty. In fact, you can decide to use a dark colour, and life will move on as usual. ![]() What is the use of a desktop wallpaper? Well, adding a wallpaper to your desktop is not mandatory. What you need to know is that these images that you add will neither increase nor decrease the speed of your computer. A desktop wallpaper is highly customizable, and you can give yours a personal touch by adding your images (including your photos from a camera) or download beautiful pictures from the internet. The background of this screen can be a single colour, multiple colours, or some other graphical representations. What is a desktop wallpaper? When you boot your computer, there is an initial screen that comes up, in which your folders, documents, and software shortcuts are placed. ![]() ![]() His first meeting with crew members tasked with the aesthetics of the show was before COVID hit. “Sam Levinson loved the way that it read on camera, so Alexa and I had been in talks since the first season about possibly coming back for a second season and being commissioned to come up for looks for that,” Euan says. “They reached out because those two looks sort of fit the character and the storyline, but we ended up customizing them a little more for the winter formal scene to really make them ‘for’ Maddy.” That involved adding real ostrich feathers to a jacket and sprinkling Swarovski crystals around the jacket and a veil, along with creating shoes and accessories for the outfit. “They were existing pieces from my personal collection and designs that were already being sold on my website,” he says. Someone else shot the campaign, Euan explains, and seizing creative control of the shoot meant that it never “went big.”) In Season 1, Demie wore two pieces from Euan. (If you’re curious about where those images may be, good luck finding them. He was online as a tween and teen, in awe of John Galliano for Christian Dior, monogrammed bags and bedazzled everything.Ī post shared by Aidan Euan herself reached out to Euan for Season 1, as the two knew each other before “Euphoria” because she had modeled some of his designs in the past. ![]() When Euan moved to the United States from Mexico in the mid-aughts, he began to base his budding fashion design sensibilities on Southern California style and pop culture, much of which he saw both on the streets and the Internet. ![]() Euan would later harness the excitement of getting dolled-up with your girls and showing off to each other in his designs. As Euan became more interested in fashion, he also began to take notice of how his mom, his aunt and his female cousins would get glammed up before a night on the town - even though Carnival is only celebrated for a couple of days in Mexico, the women in his life dressed like the festival’s showgirls every time they stepped out the door, reveling in their own femininity, sensuality and beauty. Euan often found himself mesmerized by seeing her work with her hands. “A lot of the business that I conduct and the creative side of my label stems from her, and what I learned from her about entrepreneurship and how she could always make a business out of everything,” he says.Īs he was growing up in Yucatán in the 90s and early 2000s, his mother worked as a seamstress. ![]() A post shared by Aidan Euan of Euan’s designs are inspired by the divine feminine, the direct effect of being raised by a single, young mother. ![]() |
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